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Refractive index contrast
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Refractive index contrast : ウィキペディア英語版
Refractive index contrast
Refractive index contrast, in an optical fiber, is a measure of the relative difference in refractive index of the core and cladding. Refractive index contrast, Δ, is given by Δ = (''n''12- ''n''22)/(2''n''12), where ''n''1 is the maximum refractive index in the core and ''n''2 is the refractive index of the homogeneous cladding. Normal optical fibers have very low refractive index contrast(Δ<<1)hence are weakly guided medium. The weak guiding will cause more of the Electrical field to "leak" and travel through the cladding(as evanescent waves) as compared to the strongly guided waveguides.
==References==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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